Thank you for your patience. Your civilization is very important to us.
Thank you for your patience. Your civilization is very important to us.
Fitted on total health spending (public and private) across countries, not on this line.
Health (non-Medicare/Medicaid) has no line-specific international benchmark. The only comparison, total health spending (public and private), covers far more than this line (this line is 2% of it), so its overspend ratio is not applied here.
The Optimal Budget Generator (OBG) uses a diminishing-returns framework to allocate spending across categories. Each budget category is modeled with a concave utility function — the first dollar spent on a category produces more welfare than the billionth dollar.
The marginal return of 0.00% means each additional dollar currently spent on Health (non-Medicare/Medicaid) produces 0.00 cents of welfare value. Categories with higher marginal returns are underfunded relative to their potential; those with lower returns are overfunded.
Federal spending is about $6.71T. Each category's optimal is an independent efficient-frontier estimate, not a fixed-budget reallocation of that total across all 18 categories. A category gets an optimal only when the international comparison measures that category itself.
See the Optimal Budget Generator paper for full methodology.
Generated 9/29/2026 · Optimitron OBG